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Xia lan zhi zhang., Qingdao China

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Xia lan zhi zhang., Qingdao China

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Summary

Covers Beijing, Nanjing, Shandong, Shanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Huguang, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunan, Guizhou, Nü zhen du si wei suo, Dong nan zhu yi, Xi bei zhu yi of Ming Dynasty.
Cover title.
Pen-and-ink.
"Hai wai you jie"--T.p.
Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image.
Includes astronomy chart.
Gift; Arthur William Hummel; 1930, no. 1.
Previous call no.: G2305.H82

In the 17th century, maps took a huge leap forward. Mathematical and astronomical knowledge necessary to make accurate measurements had evolved. English mathematicians had perfected triangulation: navigation and surveying by right-angled triangles. Triangulation allowed navigators to set accurate courses and produced accurate land surveys. Seamen learned to correct their compasses for declination and had determined the existence of annual compass variation. Latitude determination was greatly improved with the John Davis quadrant. The measurement of distance sailed at sea was improved by another English invention, the common log. Longitudinal distance between Europe and Québec was determined by solar and lunar eclipses by the Jesuit Bressani in the 1640s and by Jean Deshayes in 1686. With accurate surveys in Europe, the grid of the modern map began to take shape.

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Date

01/01/1647
person

Contributors

Hummel, Arthur W. (Arthur William), 1884-1975.
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Source

Library of Congress
copyright

Copyright info

Public Domain

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