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U.S. Naval Base, Pearl Harbor, Ford Island Polaris Missile Lab & U.S. Fleet Ballistic Missile Submarine Training Center, Between Lexington Boulvevard and the sea plane ramps on the southwest side of Ford Island, Pearl City, Honolulu County, HI

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U.S. Naval Base, Pearl Harbor, Ford Island Polaris Missile Lab & U.S. Fleet Ballistic Missile Submarine Training Center, Between Lexington Boulvevard and the sea plane ramps on the southwest side of Ford Island, Pearl City, Honolulu County, HI

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Summary

Significance: Facility 39 is located within the Pearl Harbor National Historic Landmark. Its construction and ensuing modifications reflect the evolution of Navy activity at Ford Island, with periods of significance in the pre-war, World War II, and Cold War eras. Its pre-war significance is tied to its function as a Navy aircraft servicing facility in the newly established Naval Air Station. It is also significant as a distinctive building type erected in this era. During World War II, its expansion reflected the increased demand for aircraft repair activities at the Naval Air Station, and contributed to the readiness for Pacific air battles which made the final victory possible. Its Cold War significance derives from its association with training, as the training devices within Facility 39 served as the center of training for missile submarines in the Pacific. These specific training activities, from servicing and launching a missile, to plugging leaks, to making a submarine hover, were absolutely crucial to the conduct of the Cold War because they enabled the Navy to maintain the most survivable of all the nuclear deterrent weapons in this period. Further, it appears that the missile and dive training performed in Facility 39 on Ford Island were initially unique to the Navy nationwide and the missile training lab is the only survivor of its type.
Survey number: HAER HI-86
Building/structure dates: 1933 Initial Construction
National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 66000940

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Date

1969 - 1980
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Contributors

Historic American Engineering Record, creator
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Source

Library of Congress
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Copyright info

No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html

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