Ocean liners: The Belgenland Antwerpen

The photos in this set were captured by the photographer R. Welch between 1888 and 1914. They make up two albums containing over 120 photographic prints that can be viewed in the PRONI reading rooms (order out using references D1403/1 and D1403/2). The albums contain images taken throughout Northern Ireland - capturing both city and country life over one hundred years ago. We hope you will find them as fascinating and captivating as we do! The Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI) is the official archive for Northern Ireland. It aims to identify and preserve records of historical, social and cultural importance and make them available for the information, education and enjoyment of the public. PRONI is the official place of deposit for public records in Northern Ireland. In addition, it collects a wide range of archives from private sources. PRONI also advises on and promotes best practice in archive and records management to ensure that today’s records will be available for future generations. Located in Belfast, PRONI is a government organisation founded in 1923 (shortly after the partition of Ireland). It now operates as part of the Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure (DCAL) within the Northern Ireland Civil Service (NICS).

Welch specialised in outdoors photography and took thousands of photographs of the towns and scenery of Ireland. He was a craftsman and his studies of Ireland and Irish life in the late 19th and early 20th centuries are viewed as a valuable resource. Welch also took many important photographs of national monuments, megaliths and dolmens, particularly of sites such as Carrowmore, Loughcrew, the Hill of Tara and Newgrange. Welch is considered to have an excellent sense of composition often got local people or landowners to stand in his photographs as models. Welch was hired by the shipyard Harland and Wolff to take photographs of the constructions of HMHS Britannic RMS Olympic and RMS Titanic. William Alfred Green, another noted Belfast photographer, was an apprentice of Welch, and photographed many of the same subjects and sites as his mentor. Throughout his life, Welch received numerous commendations for his works and contributions. In 1904, he was elected as a member of the Royal Irish Academy for his contributions to the field of photography. The series of photographs that Welch took of life in the West and Northwest of Ireland for the Congested Districts Board in the late 1880s, led to his being bestowed upon a royal warrant by Queen Victoria upon her visit to Ireland in 1900. This was one of four royal warrants granted to Irish photographers during her reign, making Welch one of only ten photographers outside the British Isles to receive a royal warrant. In 1923 Welch was awarded an honorary Masters of Science degree by Queen's University Belfast. Welch's life was marked by his contributions to photography, ecology, geology, archaeology, anthropology and the environment. He served as a member and for a time, as president of both the Belfast Naturalist Field Club and the Conchological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. When Welch died in 1936, he was remembered in obituaries written by other influential naturalists, photographers, and organisations, notably: the Ulster Tourist Development Association, Robert Lloyd Praeger, Alexander Hogg, and Arthur Stelfox. By the time of his death, Welch had taken thousands of photographs. A collection of roughly 5,000 of his glass plate negatives, lantern slides, prints, diaries, field notes and annotated maps were acquired by friends and family after his death and presented to the Belfast Museum and Art Gallery, now the Ulster Museum. A permanent exhibition at the Ulster Museum now features twenty enlarged photographs for public display. The glass negatives of the photographs Welch took for Harland & Wolff are featured in the Ulster Folk and Transport Museum. An Ulster History Circle, also known as a Blue plaque was unveiled in Welch's honour on the 26 March 2010, at the home in which he was born in 19-21 Main Street, Strabane, County Tyrone. Welch was also featured in an educational BBC programme, Ulster In Focus.