Shade of A.T.S.-- "Oh, if I could only find my body!" / Gillam.
Summary
Print shows the spirit of Alexander Turney Stewart pulling out his hair as Henry Hilton posts "For Sale" notices on Stewart's commercial enterprises, including the "Grand Union Hotel", the "Windsor Hotel", the "Woman's Park Hotel", the "Chicago House", Stewart's Garden City", and his main building at "10th St. & Broadway", after his widow transferred control to Hilton. Joseph Pulitzer pokes Hilton with a closed umbrella. There is an empty sepulchral monument labeled "Sacred to the Memory of A.T. Stew[art], with a sign that states "To Let" in the right foreground.
Illus. from Puck, v. 11, no. 268, (1882 April 26), centerfold.
Copyright 1882 by Keppler & Schwarzmann.
It wasn't really until the 1700s that caricature truly blossomed as a form of political criticism. In the late 1750s, a man named Thomas Townshend began using the techniques employed by earlier engravers and applying them towards a political model. This gave Thompson's cartoons a much greater feeling of propaganda than previous artistic critiques of the time. The intense political climate of the period, and often accusatory nature of most political cartoons forced many artists to use pseudonyms in order to avoid accusations of libel. Other artists took it a step farther, and left their cartoons completely unsigned, foregoing any credit they may have received. Political higher-ups were notoriously touchy about their reputations and were not afraid to make examples of offenders. Puck was the first successful humor magazine in the United States of colorful cartoons, caricatures and political satire of the issues of the day. It was published from 1871 until 1918.
The City History Collection. Predominantly Manhattan Views.
Broadway, New York
Alois Senefelder, the inventor of lithography, introduced the subject of colored lithography in 1818. Printers in other countries, such as France and England, were also started producing color prints. The first American chromolithograph—a portrait of Reverend F. W. P. Greenwood—was created by William Sharp in 1840. Chromolithographs became so popular in American culture that the era has been labeled as "chromo civilization". During the Victorian times, chromolithographs populated children's and fine arts publications, as well as advertising art, in trade cards, labels, and posters. They were also used for advertisements, popular prints, and medical or scientific books.
Collection - The Golden Age of Political Cartoons
British and American political cartoons from 18th century.Collection - New York
Assorted New York Collection.Collection - Broadway, 1890s
Architecture, plans, reconstruction, designs and photographs of Broadway, New York, in 1890s.Collection - Chromolithographs
Chromolithograph is printed by multiple applications of lithographic stones, each using a different color ink.
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