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Hendrick Goltzius - Portret van Julius Caesar Scaliger

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Hendrick Goltzius - Portret van Julius Caesar Scaliger

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Summary

Julius Caesar Scaliger oftewel Giulio Cesare della Scala (1484–1558) was een Italliaanse humanist en natuurkundige die een groot deel van zijn leven doorbracht in Frankrijk. Zijn portretbuste is in een ovaal geplaatst, de blik gericht naar rechts. Rondom het portret een architecturale ornamentomlijsting met allegorische en mythologische figuren. Rond het ovaal en in de cartouche onder het portret teksten in Latijn.

A cartouche or cartouch is an oval design with a slightly convex surface, typically edged with ornamental scrollwork. It is used to hold a painted or low relief design. In Early Modern design, since the early 16th century, the cartouche is a scrolling frame device, derived originally from Italian cartoccia. Such cartouches are characteristically stretched, pierced and scrolling (illustration, left). Another cartouche figures prominently in the title page of Giorgio Vasari's Lives, framing a minor vignette with a device of pierced and scrolling papery cartoccia.

Since the 16th century, Dutch artists used prints to promote their art and access a wider public than what was possible for a single painting. During the Dutch Golden Age, (17th century), Dutch artists perfected the techniques of etching and engraving. The rise of printmaking in the Netherlands is attributed to a connection between Italy and the Netherlands during the 1500s. Together with the large-scale production, it allowed the expanding reach of an artist’s work. Prints were popular as collecting items, so publishing houses commissioned artists to create a drawing or a painting, and then print the work for collectors - similar to what occurs at publishing houses today. Dutch printmaking evolved rapidly, so in 16th-century etching prevailed over the engraving. Major Dutch Printmaker Artists: Hieronymus Bosch, Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Hendrick Goltzius, Rembrandt van Rijn, Anna Maria van Schurman, Adriaen Jansz van Ostade, Ferdinand Bol.

date_range

Date

1900 - 1917
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Source

Rijksmuseum
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Copyright info

Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication ("CCO 1.0 Dedication")

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