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Natalia Goncharova's color costume design for Night on the Bare Mountain

Natalia Goncharova's color costume design for Night on the Bare Mountain

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Summary

Natalia Goncharova (1881–1962) was a Russian avant-garde artist who played a significant role in the development of modern art in the early 20th century. She was a painter, set designer, costume designer, illustrator, and writer. Goncharova was born in Tula, Russia, and studied at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture. She was part of the Russian avant-garde movement, which aimed to break away from traditional artistic conventions and explore new forms of expression. Goncharova's early works were influenced by Russian folk art and icon painting, but she later developed her own style that combined elements of Cubism, Futurism, and Primitivism. Her paintings were characterized by bold colors, geometric shapes, and dynamic compositions. In addition to painting, Goncharova also designed sets and costumes for ballets and theatrical productions. She collaborated with the Ballets Russes and worked on productions such as Le Coq d'Or and Les Noces. Goncharova's work was exhibited in major art exhibitions in Russia and Europe, including the famous 1913 Armory Show in New York City. She was also a member of several avant-garde groups, including the Jack of Diamonds and the Donkey's Tail. After the Russian Revolution, Goncharova continued to work as an artist and designer. She moved to Paris in 1921 and remained there for the rest of her life. In the 1930s, she turned to more traditional forms of art, such as portraiture and still life. Today, Goncharova is recognized as one of the most important female artists of the 20th century. Her work has been exhibited in major museums around the world, including the Tate Modern in London and the Museum of Modern Art in New York City.

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Date

1907 - 1929
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Source

Library of Congress
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Public Domain

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