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Jewelers' Building, 15-19 South Wabash Avenue, Chicago, Cook County, IL

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Jewelers' Building, 15-19 South Wabash Avenue, Chicago, Cook County, IL

description

Summary

Significance: The building is an example of the early work of Adler and Sullivan. It is one of several structures in Chicago's Loop that were designed by the firm for Martin Ryerson, who was then one of the city's foremost businessmen.
Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: FN-118
Survey number: HABS IL-1049
Building/structure dates: 1882 Initial Construction
National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 74000752

In 1857 Elisha Otis introduced the safety elevator, allowing easy passenger access to upper floors. A crucial development was also the use of a steel frame instead of stone or brick. An early development in this area was five floors high Oriel Chambers in Liverpool, England. While its height is not considered very impressive today, the world's first skyscraper was the ten-story Home Insurance Building in Chicago, built in 1884–1885. Most early skyscrapers emerged in the land-strapped areas of Chicago and New York City toward the end of the 19th century. In a building like these, a steel frame supported the entire weight of the walls, instead of walls carrying the weight called "Chicago skeleton" construction. 1889 marks the first all-steel framed skyscraper in Chicago, while Louis Sullivan's Wainwright Building in St. Louis, Missouri, 1891, was the first steel-framed building with vertical bands to emphasize the height of the building and is therefore considered by some to be the first true skyscraper. After an early competition between Chicago and New York City for the world's tallest building, New York took the lead by 1895 with the completion of the American Surety Building, leaving New York with the title of the world's tallest building for many years. New York City developers competed among themselves, with successively taller buildings claiming the title of "world's tallest" in the 1920s and early 1930s, culminating with the completion of the Chrysler Building in 1930 and the Empire State Building in 1931, the world's tallest building for forty years.

date_range

Date

1933 - 1970
person

Contributors

Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
Adler & Sullivan
Ryerson, Martin
Borchers, Perry E, photographer
Rudd, J William, historian
Shank, Wesley, delineator
Griffen, Whayne, delineator
Steenhusen, Allan, delineator
Vyverberg, David, delineator
Hassin, Keleal, delineator
Roth, Leland, historian
Harder & Kincheloe, Architects, delineator
place

Location

create

Source

Library of Congress
copyright

Copyright info

No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html

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