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Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Launch Complex 39, Altitude Chambers, First Street, between Avenue D and Avenue E, Cape Canaveral, Brevard County, FL

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Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Launch Complex 39, Altitude Chambers, First Street, between Avenue D and Avenue E, Cape Canaveral, Brevard County, FL

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Summary

Significance: The two Altitude Chambers sit within the High Bay of the Operations and Checkout (O&C) Building. The O&C Building is located in the Industrial Area of the John F. Kennedy Space Center (KSC). The O&C Building was listed in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 2000 in recognition of its exceptional importance at the national level in the context of the Apollo program, for which it was used to assemble and test the Apollo spacecraft before launching. It is significant at the national level under NRHP Criterion A in the area of space exploration, and under Criterion C in the areas of engineering and architecture. Because the structure has achieved significance within the past 50 years and is of exceptional importance in the areas of space exploration, engineering, and architecture, Criteria Consideration G applies. The two Altitude Chambers were installed in 1965. Each chamber has an overall height of 58', an outer diameter of 34', and a 28' clear working area inside the chamber. The chambers, capable of reaching a test altitude f 250,000' within one hour, were used to test the environmental and life support systems on the Apollo Command/Service Module combination and the Lunar Module. The tests consisted of unmanned and manned runs made by the prime and backup astronaut crews, and were critical to the success of the lunar missions. Thus, they were considered contributing components to the NRHP-listed O&C Building.
Survey number: HAER FL-8-11-E
Building/structure dates: 1965 Initial Construction
National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 99001636

date_range

Date

1969 - 1980
person

Contributors

Historic American Engineering Record, creator
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Stokes Equipment Division of the Pennsalt Chemical Corporation, designer
Pittsburgh Des Moines Steel Corporation, installer
Elsbery Corporation, installer
Fischer Electric Corporation, installer
place

Location

brevard county28.39222, -80.60771
Google Map of 28.3922182, -80.60771319999999
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Source

Library of Congress
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Copyright info

No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html

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