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Shâhnâmah (The Book of Kings)

The Shâhnâmah or “The Book of Kings” is an epic poetry that is of central importance for the Persian culture. The Book of Kings is written by the poet Adbul Kasim Mansar Firdausi (c. 940-1020)Created by: PICRYL - Public Domain Media Search EngineDated: 1020
Manûchihr beheads his uncle Salm in battle.
The Shâhnâmah, which is also known as “The Book of Kings” was written between 977 and 1010 CE by Persian poet Abu ʾl-Qasim Ferdowsi Tusi. That is the longest epic poetry ever composed by a single person and it consists of 60,000 verses. The Shâhnâmah tells about the Persian Empire, pre-Islamic kings, and knights, including Alexander the Great (Iskandar). The timeline of the events this poem describes span from the very creation of the world until the Arab conquest of Iran and is divided into three parts: the "mythical", "heroic", and "historical" ages.
"The Book of Kings” has not only historical importance but also regarded as a literary masterpiece, which has a huge influence on modern Persian language, Zoroastrism and its adherents and cultural identity of modern-day Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan. The Shâhnâmah, or The Book of Kings, by the poet Adbul Kasim Mansar Firdausi (c. 940-1020) is the Persian national epic. It recounts the history and exploits of the pre-Islamic kings and knights, including Alexander the Great (Iskandar).

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Garsîvaz, the brother of Afrâsiyâb, is executed.

Garsîvaz, the brother of Afrâsiyâb, is executed.

Public domain reproduction of illuminated manuscript page, 14th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description.

Furûhil and Zangûlah fight. - Persian manuscript

Furûhil and Zangûlah fight. - Persian manuscript

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Zâl (with a black beard) celebrates the birth of a son.

Zâl (with a black beard) celebrates the birth of a son.

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Tûr kills his brother Îraj. - Public domain medieval manuscript

Tûr kills his brother Îraj. - Public domain medieval manuscript

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Rustam's Sixth Feat: he kills the dîv Arzhang.

Rustam's Sixth Feat: he kills the dîv Arzhang.

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The execution of Jamshîd by the order of Zahhâk.

The execution of Jamshîd by the order of Zahhâk.

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Kay Khusrau kills the shah of Makrân in battle.

Kay Khusrau kills the shah of Makrân in battle.

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Rustam shoots Isfandiyâr in the eyes with a double-pointed arrow.

Rustam shoots Isfandiyâr in the eyes with a double-pointed arrow.

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A third episode in the battle between the armies of Farâmarz and Mihârk.

A third episode in the battle between the armies of Farâmarz and Mihâr...

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Isfandiyâr's Fifth Exploit: he kills the sîmurgh.

Isfandiyâr's Fifth Exploit: he kills the sîmurgh.

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Surkhah, the son of Afrâsiyâb, is executed by Zavâra.

Surkhah, the son of Afrâsiyâb, is executed by Zavâra.

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Manûchihr beheads his uncle Salm in battle.

Manûchihr beheads his uncle Salm in battle.

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Zâl before the palace of Rûdâbah.

Zâl before the palace of Rûdâbah.

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Manûchihr lifts his fleeing uncle.

Manûchihr lifts his fleeing uncle.

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Kubâd kills the Turanian warrior Bârmân.

Kubâd kills the Turanian warrior Bârmân.

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Zahhâk enthroned listens to the archimages who predict his overthrow by Farîdûn.

Zahhâk enthroned listens to the archimages who predict his overthrow b...

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Farâmarz slays Mihârk. - Persian manuscript

Farâmarz slays Mihârk. - Persian manuscript

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The dying Bahrâm places a crown on the head of his successor Shâpûr.

The dying Bahrâm places a crown on the head of his successor Shâpûr.

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Rustam's Third Feat: he kills a dragon.

Rustam's Third Feat: he kills a dragon.

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The execution of the murderers of Darâ as ordered by Iskandar.

The execution of the murderers of Darâ as ordered by Iskandar.

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Bahman and his courtiers look at the body of Farâmarz.

Bahman and his courtiers look at the body of Farâmarz.

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Shâhnâmah  [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

Shâhnâmah [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

Public domain reproduction of illuminated medieval manuscript page, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

Shâhnâmah  = The Book of Kings. p. 253.

Shâhnâmah = The Book of Kings. p. 253.

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Abtin, a descendant of Jamshîd, makes love to the daughter of the Scythian king.

Abtin, a descendant of Jamshîd, makes love to the daughter of the Scyt...

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Afrâsiâb and his troops pursue the army of Qarân.

Afrâsiâb and his troops pursue the army of Qarân.

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Front cover of binding - Persian manuscript

Front cover of binding - Persian manuscript

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Suhrâb menaces Rustam with a knife.

Suhrâb menaces Rustam with a knife.

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Rustam captures Kâmûs. - Persian manuscript

Rustam captures Kâmûs. - Persian manuscript

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Shâhnâmah  [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

Shâhnâmah [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

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Rustam shoots Shaghâd. - Persian manuscript

Rustam shoots Shaghâd. - Persian manuscript

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Farîburz, the son of Kay Kâ'ûs, hits Kâlbad.

Farîburz, the son of Kay Kâ'ûs, hits Kâlbad.

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Bartah cleaves open Kuhram's head with his sword.

Bartah cleaves open Kuhram's head with his sword.

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The sîmurgh brings Zâl to Sâm. - Public domain medieval manuscript

The sîmurgh brings Zâl to Sâm. - Public domain medieval manuscript

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Rustam's Seventh Feat: he kills the white dîv.

Rustam's Seventh Feat: he kills the white dîv.

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Ruhhâm cuts off the arm of the sorcerer Bâzûr.

Ruhhâm cuts off the arm of the sorcerer Bâzûr.

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Shâhnâmah  [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

Shâhnâmah [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

Public domain reproduction of illuminated manuscript page, 14th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description.

Rustam shoots Ashkabûs. - Persian manuscript

Rustam shoots Ashkabûs. - Persian manuscript

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Shâhnâmah  [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

Shâhnâmah [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

Public domain reproduction of illuminated manuscript page, classical or archaic, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description.

Shâhnâmah  = The Book of Kings. p. 288.

Shâhnâmah = The Book of Kings. p. 288.

Public domain reproduction of illuminated manuscript page, 14th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description.

Farâmarz kills a Turanian before the fortress of Hisâr.

Farâmarz kills a Turanian before the fortress of Hisâr.

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Shâhnâmah  [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

Shâhnâmah [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

Public domain reproduction of illuminated medieval manuscript page, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

Kay Khusrau celebrates on his return to Iran.

Kay Khusrau celebrates on his return to Iran.

Public domain reproduction of illuminated manuscript page, 14th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description.

Shâhnâmah  [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

Shâhnâmah [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

Public domain reproduction of illuminated manuscript page, 14th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description.

Rustam spears Pîlsam and lifts him into the air.

Rustam spears Pîlsam and lifts him into the air.

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Akvân dîv about to fling the sleeping Rustam into the sea.

Akvân dîv about to fling the sleeping Rustam into the sea.

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A second episode in the battle between the armies of Farâmarz and Mihârk.

A second episode in the battle between the armies of Farâmarz and Mihâ...

Public domain image of painting, 15th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions - Picryl description

Gurûy executes Siyâvush. - Persian manuscript

Gurûy executes Siyâvush. - Persian manuscript

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Shâhnâmah  [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

Shâhnâmah [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

Public domain reproduction of illuminated manuscript page, classical or archaic, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description.

Iskandar visits with King Darâ (Darius) in a garden.

Iskandar visits with King Darâ (Darius) in a garden.

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Siyâvush stands captive before Afrâsiyâb and members of his court.

Siyâvush stands captive before Afrâsiyâb and members of his court.

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Suhrâb captures Hajîr. - Persian manuscript

Suhrâb captures Hajîr. - Persian manuscript

Public domain reproduction of illuminated manuscript page, 14ht-15th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description.

Ruhhâm chases Bârmân. - Persian manuscript

Ruhhâm chases Bârmân. - Persian manuscript

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Shâhnâmah  [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

Shâhnâmah [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

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[Illuminated chapter heading.] - Persian manuscript

[Illuminated chapter heading.] - Persian manuscript

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Shâhnâmah  [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

Shâhnâmah [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

Public domain reproduction of illuminated manuscript page, classical or archaic, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description.

Shâhnâmah  [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

Shâhnâmah [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

Public domain reproduction of illuminated medieval manuscript page, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

Shâhnâmah  [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

Shâhnâmah [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

Public domain reproduction of illuminated manuscript page, 14th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description.

Shâhnâmah  [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

Shâhnâmah [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

Public domain reproduction of illuminated book page, classical or archaic, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description.

Pîlsam fights an Iranian hero. - Public domain medieval manuscript

Pîlsam fights an Iranian hero. - Public domain medieval manuscript

Public domain reproduction of illuminated manuscript page, 14th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description.

Mihrâs wrestles with Barzû's dîv before the entrance to the dîv's cave.

Mihrâs wrestles with Barzû's dîv before the entrance to the dîv's cave...

Public domain reproduction of illuminated manuscript page, classical or archaic, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description.

Garshâsp hits a lion with his mace.

Garshâsp hits a lion with his mace.

Public domain reproduction of illuminated manuscript page, 14ht-15th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description.

Manûchihr and his army degeat the forces of Kâkvî, the grandson of Zahhâk.

Manûchihr and his army degeat the forces of Kâkvî, the grandson of Zah...

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Garshâsp, an ancestor of Rustam, kills a dragon with a lance.

Garshâsp, an ancestor of Rustam, kills a dragon with a lance.

Public domain reproduction of illuminated manuscript page, 14th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description.

Gushtâsb enthroned in a garden.

Gushtâsb enthroned in a garden.

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Kay Khusrau kills Shîdah. - Persian manuscript

Kay Khusrau kills Shîdah. - Persian manuscript

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The sîmurgh aids the wounded Rustam and Rakhsh.

The sîmurgh aids the wounded Rustam and Rakhsh.

Public domain reproduction of illuminated manuscript page, classical or archaic, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description.

Afrâsiyâb gives Pîrân a robe of honor.

Afrâsiyâb gives Pîrân a robe of honor.

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Pîrân escapes from Gûdarz. - Persian manuscript

Pîrân escapes from Gûdarz. - Persian manuscript

Public domain reproduction of illuminated manuscript page, 14th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description.

[Gemini, as seen in the heavens. Mirror image of f. 91?]

[Gemini, as seen in the heavens. Mirror image of f. 91?]

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Siyâvush plays polo (chaugân) before Afrâsiyâb.

Siyâvush plays polo (chaugân) before Afrâsiyâb.

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Shâhnâmah  [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

Shâhnâmah [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

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Rustam drinks wine with Kay Qubâd.

Rustam drinks wine with Kay Qubâd.

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Rustam wrestles with Suhrâb. - Persian manuscript

Rustam wrestles with Suhrâb. - Persian manuscript

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Garshâsp captured the dîv Mahrâs.

Garshâsp captured the dîv Mahrâs.

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Shâhnâmah  [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

Shâhnâmah [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

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Farûd shoots Zarasp, the son of Tûs.

Farûd shoots Zarasp, the son of Tûs.

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Farâmarz kills Takhânû in battle.

Farâmarz kills Takhânû in battle.

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Above, Bîzhan fights Rû'în. [] Below, Hajîr leads away the dead Sipahram.

Above, Bîzhan fights Rû'în. [] Below, Hajîr leads away the dead Sipahr...

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Shâhnâmah  = The Book of Kings. p. 253v.

Shâhnâmah = The Book of Kings. p. 253v.

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Bîzhan kills Balâshânwith a mace.

Bîzhan kills Balâshânwith a mace.

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Gurâzah lifts Siyâmak above his head.

Gurâzah lifts Siyâmak above his head.

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Iskandar (Alexander the Great) cuts off the head of a dragon.

Iskandar (Alexander the Great) cuts off the head of a dragon.

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Jamshîd enthroned flanked by an angel and a swordbearer.

Jamshîd enthroned flanked by an angel and a swordbearer.

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Shâhnâmah  = The Book of Kings.

Shâhnâmah = The Book of Kings.

Public domain reproduction of illuminated manuscript page, 14th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description.

[Title page] [Sarlawh?] with "marginal drawings of gold plants, trees, and animals".

[Title page] [Sarlawh?] with "marginal drawings of gold plants, trees,...

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Rustam kills Alkûs. - Persian manuscript

Rustam kills Alkûs. - Persian manuscript

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Back cover of binding - Persian manuscript

Back cover of binding - Persian manuscript

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The baby Rustam in swaddling clothes is suckled by one of his ten wet nurses.

The baby Rustam in swaddling clothes is suckled by one of his ten wet ...

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[Illuminated chapter heading.] - Persian manuscript

[Illuminated chapter heading.] - Persian manuscript

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Shâhnâmah  [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

Shâhnâmah [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

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Shâhnâmah  [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

Shâhnâmah [Text Page] - Persian manuscript

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An episode in Farâmarz's fight with Mihârk.

An episode in Farâmarz's fight with Mihârk.

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Rustam kills Suhrâb. - Persian manuscript

Rustam kills Suhrâb. - Persian manuscript

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Tawurk, the grandfather of Garshâsp, captures Sarnud of Hind (India).

Tawurk, the grandfather of Garshâsp, captures Sarnud of Hind (India).

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Zâl kills the Turanian hero Kulbâd.

Zâl kills the Turanian hero Kulbâd.

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Rûdâba giving birth to Rustam. - Public domain dedication image

Rûdâba giving birth to Rustam. - Public domain dedication image

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Rustam slays Qulûn. - Persian manuscript

Rustam slays Qulûn. - Persian manuscript

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Kay Khusrau executes Afrâsiyâb. - Persian manuscript

Kay Khusrau executes Afrâsiyâb. - Persian manuscript

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Gîv fights Lahhâk. - Persian manuscript

Gîv fights Lahhâk. - Persian manuscript

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Rustam hits Kâfûr. - Persian manuscript

Rustam hits Kâfûr. - Persian manuscript

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